70 – Ytterbium, Yb

PERIODIC TABLE

Spectrograph

Elemental Tile

Ytterbium

Ytterbium is a soft, malleable and ductile chemical element that displays a bright silvery lustre when in its pure form. It is a rare earth element and it is readily attacked and dissolved by the strong mineral acids. It reacts slowly with cold water and it oxidizes slowly in air. Natural ytterbium is a mixture of seven stable isotopes, which altogether are present at concentrations of 3 parts per million.

1878 by Jean de Marignac, Switzerland.

DISCOVERY

From the name of Ytterby near Vaxholm in Sweden.

ETYMOLOGY

Ytterbium

Element

Yb

Symbol

70 Atomic Number

Lanthanide

Classification

7440-64-4

CAS Number

Silver

Elemental Colour

-

Refractive Index

0.210 Poisson Ratio

26.338 cm³

Molar Volume

343.00M Pa, 3.385'1k Atm

3.385'1k Atm

Brinell Hardness

-

Mohs Hardness

206.00M Pa, 2.033'1k Atm

2.033'1k Atm

Vickers Hardness

1,590 m/s, Mach 4.635'6

1,590 m/s

Speed of Sound

31.00G Pa, 305.946'2k Atm

305.946'2k Atm

Bulk Modulus

9.90G Pa, 97.705'4k Atm

97.705'4k Atm

Shear Modulus

24.00G Pa, 236.861'6k Atm

236.861'6k Atm

Young Modulus

Allotropes

1,092.15 K, 819.00 °C

819.00 °C

Melting Point

1,469.15 K, 1,196.00 °C

1,196.00 °C

Boiling Point

-

Automatic Ignition

-

Flashpoint

-

Critical Temperature

-

Critical Pressure

39.000'000 W/(m K)

Thermal Conductivity

0.000'026'3 K^-1

Thermal Expansion

154.00 J/(kg K)

Specific Heat

7.700 kJ/mol

Heat Fusion

160.000 kJ/mol

Heat Vaporisation

-

Heat Combustion

-

Curie Point

-

Neel Point

-

Adiabatic Index

Solid

Phase

Conductor

Electrical Type

3.60M S/m

Conductivity

280.00n Ω.m

Resistivity

-

Superconducting Point

-

Magnetic Type

0.000'000'005'9

Mass Susceptibility

0.000'000'001'020'00

Molar Susceptibility

0.000'038'800'00

Volume Susceptibility

Material Composition

0.000'000'2 %

Universe

0.000'018 %

Meteorites

0.000'000'1 %

Sun

0.000'28 %

Earth Crust

0.000'000'000'08 %

Oceans

-

Humans

173.037'695'6

Atomic Weight

217 pm

Atomic Radius

170 pm

Covalent Radius Single Bond

129 pm

Covalent Radius Double Bond

-

Covalent Radius Triple Bond

242 pm

Van der Waals Radius

[Xe]6s²4f¹⁴

Electron Configuration

Cubic, Face-centred

Crystal Structure

6.570'00 g/cm³

Density as Solid

6.210'00 g/cm³

Density as Liquid

-

Density as Gas

Fm_3m

Space Group Name

225 Space Group Number

π/2, π/2 & π/2

Lattice Angles

548.47, 548.47 & 548.47 pm

Lattice Constants

3 Valence

-

Electronegativity

-1.93 kJ/mol

Electron Affinity

Ionisation Energy

Stable

Half Life

Stable

Lifetime

4f¹⁴ = 4, 3, +3, -1/2

Quantum Numbers

23.400'00 b σ_s

Neutron Cross Section

34.800'00 b σ_a

Neutron Mass Absorption

Stable Isotopes

Unstable Isotopes

Isotopes Overview

Isotope	Stability	Symbol	Type	Protons		Neutrons		Spin	Parity	Mass		Abundance		Mass Measure	Mass Excess		Binding Energy		Dipole Moment		Quadrupole Moment		Halflife in Years		Halflife in Seconds		A01 Decay Probability		A01 Decay Mode	A01 Decay Energy		A01 Decay Daughter	A01 Decay Link	A02 Decay Mode	A02 Decay Energy		A02 Decay Daughter	A02 Decay Link	Y01 Decay Product Yield		Y01 Decay Product Nuclide	Y02 Decay Product Yield		Y02 Decay Product Nuclide	Y03 Decay Product Yield		Y03 Decay Product Nuclide	Y04 Decay Product Yield		Y04 Decay Product Nuclide	Y05 Decay Product Yield		Y05 Decay Product Nuclide
Isotope_070_yb_148_u	Unstable	¹⁴⁸Yb	Boson	70	p	78	n	0	1	147.967'420'000'0	u	~ 0	%	~ 0	-30.348'000'000'0	MeV	7.906'000'000'0	MeV	-		-		7.92E-9	year	250.000	milli-seconds ( x⁻³ )	?	%	β+	7,902.000	keV	¹⁴⁸Tm	¹⁴⁸Yb > [ ? % , β+ , 7,902.0 keV ] > ¹⁴⁸Tm						?	%	¹⁴³Nd	?	%	¹⁴²Nd	?	%	¹⁴⁰Ce
Isotope_070_yb_149_u	Unstable	¹⁴⁹Yb	Fermion	70	p	79	n	?	0	148.964'040'000'0	u	~ 0	%	~ 0	-33.497'000'000'0	MeV	7.929'000'000'0	MeV	-		-		2.22E-8	year	700.000	milli-seconds ( x⁻³ )	100.000'000	%	β+	9,523.000	keV	¹⁴⁹Tm	¹⁴⁹Yb > [ 100 % , β+ , 9,523.0 keV ] > ¹⁴⁹Tm	β+p	?	keV	¹⁴⁸Er	¹⁴⁹Yb > [ , β+p , ? keV ] > ¹⁴⁸Er	15.531'333	%	¹⁴⁵Nd	0.000'000	%	¹⁴¹Pr	?	%	¹⁴³Nd	?	%	¹⁴²Nd	?	%	¹⁴⁰Ce
Isotope_070_yb_150_u	Unstable	¹⁵⁰Yb	Boson	70	p	80	n	0	1	149.958'420'000'0	u	~ 0	%	~ 0	-38.732'000'000'0	MeV	7.964'000'000'0	MeV	-		-		2.22E-8	year	700.000	milli-seconds ( x⁻³ )	?	%	β+	6,858.000	keV	¹⁵⁰Tm	¹⁵⁰Yb > [ ? % , β+ , 6,858.0 keV ] > ¹⁵⁰Tm						?	%	¹⁴²Nd	?	%	¹⁵⁰Sm
Isotope_070_yb_151_u	Unstable	¹⁵¹Yb	Fermion	70	p	81	n	1/2	1	150.955'400'769'0	u	~ 0	%	~ 0	-41.543'916'000'0	MeV	7.983'765'000'0	MeV	-		-		5.07E-8	year	1.600	seconds ( x⁰ )	100.000'000	%	β+	8,216.000	keV	¹⁵¹Tm	¹⁵¹Yb > [ 100 % , β+ , 8,216.0 keV ] > ¹⁵¹Tm	β+p	?	keV	¹⁵⁰Er	¹⁵¹Yb > [ , β+p , ? keV ] > ¹⁵⁰Er	73.632'000	%	¹⁵¹Eu	26.375'576	%	¹⁴³Nd	?	%	¹⁴²Nd	?	%	¹⁵⁰Sm
Isotope_070_yb_152_u	Unstable	¹⁵²Yb	Boson	70	p	82	n	0	1	151.950'288'919'0	u	~ 0	%	~ 0	-46.305'574'000'0	MeV	8.015'668'000'0	MeV	-		-		9.63E-8	year	3.040	seconds ( x⁰ )	100.000'000	%	β+	4,443.000	keV	¹⁵²Tm	¹⁵²Yb > [ 100 % , β+ , 4,443.0 keV ] > ¹⁵²Tm	β+p	?	keV	¹⁵¹Er	¹⁵²Yb > [ , β+p , ? keV ] > ¹⁵¹Er	8.800'000	%	¹⁴⁰Ce	?	%	¹⁴³Nd	?	%	¹⁵¹Eu	?	%	¹⁵²Sm
Isotope_070_yb_153_u	Unstable	¹⁵³Yb	Fermion	70	p	83	n	7/2	-1	152.949'480'000'0	u	~ 0	%	~ 0	-47.059'000'000'0	MeV	8.021'000'000'0	MeV	-		-		1.33E-7	year	4.200	seconds ( x⁰ )	50.000'000	%	α	4,258.000	keV	¹⁴⁹Er	¹⁵³Yb > [ 50 % , α , 4,258.0 keV ] > ¹⁴⁹Er	β+p	?	keV	¹⁵²Er	¹⁵³Yb > [ , β+p , ? keV ] > ¹⁵²Er	7.765'667	%	¹⁴⁵Nd	0.000'704	%	¹⁴⁰Ce	0.000'000	%	¹⁴¹Pr	?	%	¹⁵²Sm
Isotope_070_yb_154_u	Unstable	¹⁵⁴Yb	Boson	70	p	84	n	0	1	153.946'393'928'0	u	~ 0	%	~ 0	-49.933'735'000'0	MeV	8.039'950'000'0	MeV	-		-		1.30E-8	year	409.000	milli-seconds ( x⁻³ )	92.600'000	%	α	5,474.240	keV	¹⁵⁰Er	¹⁵⁴Yb > [ 92.6 % , α , 5,474.24 keV ] > ¹⁵⁰Er	β+	3,473.300	keV	¹⁵⁴Tm	¹⁵⁴Yb > [ , β+ , 3,473.3 keV ] > ¹⁵⁴Tm	100.047'562	%	¹⁴²Nd	?	%	¹⁵⁰Sm	?	%	¹⁵⁴Gd
Isotope_070_yb_155_u	Unstable	¹⁵⁵Yb	Fermion	70	p	85	n	7/2	-1	154.945'782'332'0	u	~ 0	%	~ 0	-50.503'433'000'0	MeV	8.043'828'000'0	MeV	-0.840'000'000'0	nm	-1.200'000'000'0	b	5.68E-8	year	1.793	seconds ( x⁰ )	89.000'000	%	α	5,337.620	keV	¹⁵¹Er	¹⁵⁵Yb > [ 89 % , α , 5,337.62 keV ] > ¹⁵¹Er	β+	5,109.700	keV	¹⁵⁵Tm	¹⁵⁵Yb > [ , β+ , 5,109.7 keV ] > ¹⁵⁵Tm	65.688'612	%	¹⁵¹Eu	23.529'521	%	¹⁴³Nd	10.791'000	%	¹⁵⁵Gd
Isotope_070_yb_156_u	Unstable	¹⁵⁶Yb	Boson	70	p	86	n	0	1	155.942'818'215'0	u	~ 0	%	~ 0	-53.264'490'000'0	MeV	8.061'703'000'0	MeV	-		-		8.27E-7	year	26.100	seconds ( x⁰ )	90.000'000	%	β+	2,553.100	keV	¹⁵⁶Tm	¹⁵⁶Yb > [ 90 % , β+ , 2,553.1 keV ] > ¹⁵⁶Tm	α	4,810.770	keV	¹⁵²Er	¹⁵⁶Yb > [ , α , 4,810.77 keV ] > ¹⁵²Er	0.930'703	%	¹⁴⁰Ce	?	%	¹⁵²Sm	?	%	¹⁵⁶Gd
Isotope_070_yb_157_u	Unstable	¹⁵⁷Yb	Fermion	70	p	87	n	7/2	-1	156.942'627'848'0	u	~ 0	%	~ 0	-53.441'815'000'0	MeV	8.062'894'000'0	MeV	-0.639'000'000'0	nm	-		1.22E-6	year	38.600	seconds ( x⁰ )	99.500'000	%	β+	4,245.300	keV	¹⁵⁷Tm	¹⁵⁷Yb > [ 99.5 % , β+ , 4,245.3 keV ] > ¹⁵⁷Tm	α	4,621.240	keV	¹⁵³Er	¹⁵⁷Yb > [ , α , 4,621.24 keV ] > ¹⁵³Er	99.500'000	%	¹⁵⁷Gd	0.235'000	%	¹⁵³Eu	0.044'276	%	¹⁴⁵Nd	0.000'000	%	¹⁴¹Pr
Isotope_070_yb_158_u	Unstable	¹⁵⁸Yb	Boson	70	p	88	n	0	1	157.939'865'617'0	u	~ 0	%	~ 0	-56.014'817'000'0	MeV	8.079'232'000'0	MeV	-		-		2.83E-6	year	89.400	seconds ( x⁰ )	100.000'000	%	β+	1,666.200	keV	¹⁵⁸Tm	¹⁵⁸Yb > [ 100 % , β+ , 1,666.2 keV ] > ¹⁵⁸Tm	α	4,172.420	keV	¹⁵⁴Er	¹⁵⁸Yb > [ , α , 4,172.42 keV ] > ¹⁵⁴Er	0.002'110	%	¹⁴²Nd	?	%	¹⁵⁴Gd	?	%	¹⁵⁰Sm	?	%	¹⁵⁸Gd
Isotope_070_yb_159_u	Unstable	¹⁵⁹Yb	Fermion	70	p	89	n	5/2	-1	158.940'050'099'0	u	~ 0	%	~ 0	-55.842'973'000'0	MeV	8.078'101'000'0	MeV	-0.366'000'000'0	nm	-0.220'000'000'0	b	3.26E-6	year	103.020	seconds ( x⁰ )	100.000'000	%	β+	3,705.200	keV	¹⁵⁹Tm	¹⁵⁹Yb > [ 100 % , β+ , 3,705.2 keV ] > ¹⁵⁹Tm						100.000'000	%	¹⁵⁹Tb
Isotope_070_yb_160_u	Unstable	¹⁶⁰Yb	Boson	70	p	90	n	0	1	159.937'552'344'0	u	~ 0	%	~ 0	-58.169'617'000'0	MeV	8.092'601'000'0	MeV	-		-		9.19E-6	year	289.980	seconds ( x⁰ )	100.000'000	%	β+	1,110.500	keV	¹⁶⁰Tm	¹⁶⁰Yb > [ 100 % , β+ , 1,110.5 keV ] > ¹⁶⁰Tm						100.000'000	%	¹⁶⁰Dy
Isotope_070_yb_161_u	Unstable	¹⁶¹Yb	Fermion	70	p	91	n	3/2	-1	160.937'901'678'0	u	~ 0	%	~ 0	-57.844'214'000'0	MeV	8.090'447'000'0	MeV	-0.327'000'000'0	nm	1.030'000'000'0	b	7.92E-6	year	250.020	seconds ( x⁰ )	100.000'000	%	β+	3,032.300	keV	¹⁶¹Tm	¹⁶¹Yb > [ 100 % , β+ , 3,032.3 keV ] > ¹⁶¹Tm						100.000'000	%	¹⁶¹Dy
Isotope_070_yb_162_u	Unstable	¹⁶²Yb	Boson	70	p	92	n	0	1	161.935'768'210'0	u	~ 0	%	~ 0	-59.831'527'000'0	MeV	8.102'597'000'0	MeV	-		-		3.59E-5	year	1.132	kilo-seconds ( x³ )	100.000'000	%	β+	629.800	keV	¹⁶²Tm	¹⁶²Yb > [ 100 % , β+ , 629.8 keV ] > ¹⁶²Tm						?	%	¹⁵⁸Gd	?	%	¹⁵⁴Gd	?	%	¹⁶²Dy
Isotope_070_yb_163_u	Unstable	¹⁶³Yb	Fermion	70	p	93	n	3/2	-1	162.936'334'305'0	u	~ 0	%	~ 0	-59.304'213'000'0	MeV	8.099'170'000'0	MeV	-0.374'000'000'0	nm	1.240'000'000'0	b	2.10E-5	year	663.000	seconds ( x⁰ )	100.000'000	%	β+	2,408.700	keV	¹⁶³Tm	¹⁶³Yb > [ 100 % , β+ , 2,408.7 keV ] > ¹⁶³Tm						100.000'000	%	¹⁶³Dy
Isotope_070_yb_164_u	Unstable	¹⁶⁴Yb	Boson	70	p	94	n	0	1	163.934'489'416'0	u	~ 0	%	~ 0	-61.022'716'000'0	MeV	8.109'478'000'0	MeV	-		-		1.44E-4	year	4.550	kilo-seconds ( x³ )	100.000'000	%	ϵ	865.700	keV	¹⁶⁴Tm	¹⁶⁴Yb > [ 100 % , ϵ , 865.7 keV ] > ¹⁶⁴Tm						?	%	¹⁶⁴Dy	?	%	¹⁶⁰Dy
Isotope_070_yb_165_u	Unstable	¹⁶⁵Yb	Fermion	70	p	95	n	5/2	-1	164.935'279'000'0	u	~ 0	%	~ 0	-60.287'224'000'0	MeV	8.104'790'000'0	MeV	0.478'000'000'0	nm	2.480'000'000'0	b	1.87E-5	year	589.980	seconds ( x⁰ )	100.000'000	%	β+	1,626.500	keV	¹⁶⁵Tm	¹⁶⁵Yb > [ 100 % , β+ , 1,626.5 keV ] > ¹⁶⁵Tm						100.000'000	%	¹⁶⁵Ho
Isotope_070_yb_166_u	Unstable	¹⁶⁶Yb	Boson	70	p	96	n	0	1	165.933'882'042'0	u	~ 0	%	~ 0	-61.588'481'000'0	MeV	8.112'427'000'0	MeV	-		-		6.46E-3	year	203.990	kilo-seconds ( x³ )	100.000'000	%	ϵ	305.400	keV	¹⁶⁶Tm	¹⁶⁶Yb > [ 100 % , ϵ , 305.4 keV ] > ¹⁶⁶Tm						100.000'000	%	¹⁶⁶Er
Isotope_070_yb_167_u	Unstable	¹⁶⁷Yb	Fermion	70	p	97	n	5/2	-1	166.934'949'605'0	u	~ 0	%	~ 0	-60.594'053'000'0	MeV	8.106'226'000'0	MeV	0.623'000'000'0	nm	2.700'000'000'0	b	3.33E-5	year	1.050	kilo-seconds ( x³ )	100.000'000	%	β+	932.060	keV	¹⁶⁷Tm	¹⁶⁷Yb > [ 100 % , β+ , 932.06 keV ] > ¹⁶⁷Tm						100.000'000	%	¹⁶⁷Er
Isotope_070_yb_168_s	Stable	¹⁶⁸Yb	Boson	70	p	98	n	0	1	167.933'896'895'0	u	0.130'000	%	0.218'314'066'0	-61.574'646'000'0	MeV	8.111'855'000'0	MeV	-		-		-				?	%	α	1,950.000	keV	¹⁶⁴Er	¹⁶⁸Yb > [ ? % , α , 1,950.0 keV ] > ¹⁶⁴Er	2β+	-622.310	keV	¹⁶⁸Er	¹⁶⁸Yb > [ , 2β+ , -622.31 keV ] > ¹⁶⁸Er	?	%	¹⁶⁸Er	?	%	¹⁶⁴Dy	?	%	¹⁶⁰Dy
Isotope_070_yb_169_u	Unstable	¹⁶⁹Yb	Fermion	70	p	99	n	7/2	1	168.935'189'802'0	u	~ 0	%	~ 0	-60.370'311'000'0	MeV	8.104'489'000'0	MeV	-0.635'000'000'0	nm	3.540'000'000'0	b	8.77E-2	year	2.767	mega-seconds ( x⁶ )	100.000'000	%	ϵ	909.650	keV	¹⁶⁹Tm	¹⁶⁹Yb > [ 100 % , ϵ , 909.65 keV ] > ¹⁶⁹Tm						100.000'000	%	¹⁶⁹Tm
Isotope_070_yb_170_s	Stable	¹⁷⁰Yb	Boson	70	p	100	n	0	1	169.934'761'837'0	u	3.040'000	%	5.166'016'759'8	-60.768'957'000'0	MeV	8.106'639'000'0	MeV	-		-		-
Isotope_070_yb_171_s	Stable	¹⁷¹Yb	Fermion	70	p	101	n	1/2	-1	170.936'325'799'0	u	14.280'000	%	24.409'707'324'1	-59.312'137'000'0	MeV	8.097'913'000'0	MeV	0.493'670'000'0	nm	-		-
Isotope_070_yb_172_s	Stable	¹⁷²Yb	Boson	70	p	102	n	0	1	171.936'381'469'0	u	21.830'000	%	37.533'712'074'7	-59.260'280'000'0	MeV	8.097'457'000'0	MeV	-		-		-
Isotope_070_yb_173_s	Stable	¹⁷³Yb	Fermion	70	p	103	n	5/2	-1	172.938'210'787'0	u	16.130'000	%	27.894'933'399'9	-57.556'282'000'0	MeV	8.087'456'000'0	MeV	-0.679'890'000'0	nm	2.800'000'000'0	b	-
Isotope_070_yb_174_s	Stable	¹⁷⁴Yb	Boson	70	p	104	n	0	1	173.938'862'089'0	u	31.830'000	%	55.364'739'802'9	-56.949'598'000'0	MeV	8.084'8.084'8.084'8.084	MeV	-		-		-
Isotope_070_yb_175_u	Unstable	¹⁷⁵Yb	Fermion	70	p	105	n	7/2	-1	174.941'276'450'0	u	~ 0	%	~ 0	-54.700'634'000'0	MeV	8.070'954'000'0	MeV	0.580'000'000'0	nm	-		1.15E-2	year	361.601	kilo-seconds ( x³ )	100.000'000	%	β-	470.060	keV	¹⁷⁵Lu	¹⁷⁵Yb > [ 100 % , β- , 470.06 keV ] > ¹⁷⁵Lu						100.000'000	%	¹⁷⁵Lu
Isotope_070_yb_176_s	Stable	¹⁷⁶Yb	Boson	70	p	106	n	0	1	175.942'571'683'0	u	12.760'000	%	22.450'272'146'8	-53.494'133'000'0	MeV	8.064'100'000'0	MeV	-		-		-				?	%	2β-	1,083.380	keV	¹⁷⁶Hf	¹⁷⁶Yb > [ ? % , 2β- , 1,083.38 keV ] > ¹⁷⁶Hf	α	570.370	keV	¹⁷²Er	¹⁷⁶Yb > [ , α , 570.37 keV ] > ¹⁷²Er	?	%	¹⁷²Yb	?	%	¹⁷⁶Hf
Isotope_070_yb_177_u	Unstable	¹⁷⁷Yb	Fermion	70	p	107	n	9/2	1	176.945'260'822'0	u	~ 0	%	~ 0	-50.989'216'000'0	MeV	8.049'989'000'0	MeV	-		-		2.18E-4	year	6.880	kilo-seconds ( x³ )	100.000'000	%	β-	13,999.820	keV	¹⁷⁷Lu	¹⁷⁷Yb > [ 100 % , β- , 13,999.82 keV ] > ¹⁷⁷Lu						100.000'000	%	¹⁷⁷Hf
Isotope_070_yb_178_u	Unstable	¹⁷⁸Yb	Boson	70	p	108	n	0	1	177.946'646'680'0	u	~ 0	%	~ 0	-49.698'297'000'0	MeV	8.042'857'000'0	MeV	-		-		1.39E-4	year	4.392	kilo-seconds ( x³ )	100.000'000	%	β-	644.700	keV	¹⁷⁸Lu	¹⁷⁸Yb > [ 100 % , β- , 644.7 keV ] > ¹⁷⁸Lu						100.000'000	%	¹⁷⁸Hf
Isotope_070_yb_179_u	Unstable	¹⁷⁹Yb	Fermion	70	p	109	n	1/2	-1	178.950'170'000'0	u	~ 0	%	~ 0	-46.416'000'000'0	MeV	8.025'000'000'0	MeV	-		-		1.52E-5	year	480.000	seconds ( x⁰ )	100.000'000	%	β-	2,648.000	keV	¹⁷⁹Lu	¹⁷⁹Yb > [ 100 % , β- , 2,648.0 keV ] > ¹⁷⁹Lu						100.000'000	%	¹⁷⁹Hf
Isotope_070_yb_180_u	Unstable	¹⁸⁰Yb	Boson	70	p	110	n	0	1	179.952'330'000'0	u	~ 0	%	~ 0	-44.404'000'000'0	MeV	8.014'000'000'0	MeV	-		-		4.44E-6	year	139.980	seconds ( x⁰ )	100.000'000	%	β-	2,281.000	keV	¹⁸⁰Lu	¹⁸⁰Yb > [ 100 % , β- , 2,281.0 keV ] > ¹⁸⁰Lu						100.000'000	%	¹⁸⁰Hf
Isotope_070_yb_181_u	Unstable	¹⁸¹Yb	Fermion	70	p	111	n	3/2	-1	180.956'150'000'0	u	~ 0	%	~ 0	-40.846'000'000'0	MeV	7.994'000'000'0	MeV	-		-		1.90E-6	year	60.000	seconds ( x⁰ )	?	%	β-	3,894.000	keV	¹⁸¹Lu	¹⁸¹Yb > [ ? % , β- , 3,894.0 keV ] > ¹⁸¹Lu						?	%	¹⁸¹Ta
Isotope_070_yb_182_u	Unstable	¹⁸²Yb	Boson	70	p	112	n	?	0	181.955'907'734'8	u	~ 0	%	~ 0	?	MeV	?	MeV	?	nm	?	b	5.07E-15	year	160.000	nano-seconds ( x⁻⁹ )

PHYSICS & CHEMISTRY

OMNIA SCIENTIA